Skip to Main Content

Primary Sources

Primary Sources in the Sciences

In the Sciences, primary sources are materials that disseminate original research results. 

  Primary Source Secondary/Tertiary Source
DEFINITION Articles with first-hand information or original data that has not been interpreted, evaluated or analyzed. Work that analyzes, summarizes, interprets, reorganizes primary sources. 
AKA Primary literature, original research article, empirical article, research article, peer-reviewed article, scientific paper, scholarly article. Popular magazines, newspaper articles, textbooks, encyclopedias
TIMING OF PUBLICATION CYCLE Primary sources tend to come first in the publication cycle. Secondary sources tend to come second in the publication cycle. Tertiary after that.
FORMATS--depends on the kind of analysis being conducted. Conference papers, poster presentations, dissertations, interviews, laboratory notebooks, patents, empirical studies, technical reports, surveys, and instruments. Review articles, magazine articles, and books
Example: Scientists studying Genetically Modified Foods. Article in scholarly journal reporting original research and methodology on topic. Articles and books analyzing and commenting on the results of original research

Source: The Evolution of Scientific Information (from Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science, vol. 26). Retrieved from https://library.albany.edu/infolit/prisci

Suggested Databases

Original research articles published in peer-reviewed journals can be found using the suggested science databases listed below. To locate additional science specific databases, go to the A-Z Databases on the library website, click the drop down menu under "All Subjects" for a complete list of subject specific databases. 

Last Updated: Apr 12, 2024 2:52 PM