Alternative Publication refers to non-standard, non-establishment publications. Other terms are frequently used as well, reflecting a variety of views as to what constitutes an "alternative publication": non-traditional publications, non-mainstream publications, underground press, radical, progressive, grassroots, anarchist, independent, etc. In addition to political issues, some publications address issues to special interest groups, such as environmentalists, feminists, socialists, African Americans, the gay community, etc.
Alternative publications are said to express viewpoints not typically represented in the mainstream or corporate-owned publications. They are often described as extreme, radical, moderate, liberal, leftist, progressive, dissent, activist or anything but conventional.
"Developing out of the "underground" newspapers of the 60's and 70's, these publications are now serious theoretical, journalistic, and literary organs that address global and local issues with awareness, sensitivity, and investigative thoroughness. Hence, they can be excellent sources for the study of contemporary issues." (from Introduction, Alternative Press Microform Collection Guide 1990).